The notes and bibliography system is primarily used in the humanities – including literature, history, and the arts – because it is a flexible style that accommodates unusual source types and opens up space for commentary on the sources cited. So read on to see how both Chicago variants work. This guide is not officially associated with the citation style, but it will give you a good overview of the rules and format.
If you are unsure which system you should be using, make sure you consult your tutor before you begin.
Kelly Cannon, Henry James and Masculinity: The Man at the Margins (New York: St. "The life and work of Henry James offer a wealth of impressions to readers with eyes for the unconventional: the author and many of his male characters defy stereotypes of masculinity, asking in their varied voices if culture allows for deviation." 1ġ. Place the superscript number outside of any sentence punctuation. The superscript number is the equivalent to the parenthetical citation. In the Notes and Bibliography system, citations are generally provided in the main text through the use of footnotes or endnotes. Notes are numbered, bibliography entries are alphabetized.Įxamples of Notes and Bibliographic Entries by Source In the bibliography, a hanging indent is used, where the second and subsequent lines of the entry are indented to the right. Indentation: In the note, the first line is indented one space. Order of names: in the note, the author’s name is First, Middle Initial, Last in the bibliography, it is Last, First, Middle Initial. Differences between notes and bibliography entries:
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